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1 πτερόν
A feathers, Od.15.527, Hdt.2.73, etc.: in sg., feather, E.Rh. 618, Ar.Ach. 584, 1105; πτεροῦ σῦριγξ quill, Hp.Fist.6;τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ κνωμένοις Luc.Salt.2
;ἀντὶ τριχῶν πτερὰ φύειν Pl.Ti. 91d
(cf. Ar.Av. 106);ἡ τῶν π. ἀποβολή Pl.Phdr. 246d
: prov., πόνου δ' ἴδοις ἂν οὐδαμοῦ ταὐτὸν π. misery is of varied plumage, i.e. manifold, A.Supp. 329; τοῖς αὑτῶν π. ἁλίσκεσθαι to be shot with an arrow feathered from one's own plumes, 'hoist with one's own petard', Id.Fr. 139; ἀλλοτρίοις π. ἀγάλλεσθαι pride oneself on 'borrowed plumes', Luc.Pro Merc.Cond.4; κείρευ πτερά 'have your wings clipped', Call.Epigr.47.8.2 = πτέρυξ, bird's wing, freq. in pl., wings, Il.11.454, Od.2.151, etc. (sg., A.Fr.304.4);οἶμον αἰθέρος ψαίρει πτεροῖς Id.Pr. 396
; Παλλάδος ὑπὸ πτεροῖς ὄντας, metaph. from chickens under the hen's wings, Id.Eu. 1001 (lyr.);τὰ τέκν' ἔχων ὑπὸ πτεροῖς E.Heracl.10
, etc.: as an emblem of speed,ὡσεὶ π. ἠὲ νόημα Od.7.36
;πόδα τιθεὶς ἴσον πτεροῖς E.IT32
; δοκεῖτε πηδᾶν τἀδικήματ' εἰς θεοὺς πτεροῖσι; Id.Fr. 506; also τῷ δ' εὖτε πτερὰ γίγνετο he got as it were wings, i.e. spirit, courage, Il.19.386; νωμᾷ δ' ἐν οἰωνοῖσι τοὐκείνης (sc. Ἀφροδίτης) πτερόν, ἐν θηρσίν, ἐν βροτοῖσιν, ἐν θεοῖς her uplifting influence, S.Fr.941.11.III anything like wings or feathers: as1 oars,ἐρετμά, τά τε πτερὰ νηυσὶ πέλονται Od.11.125
;νηὸς πτερά Hes.Op. 628
(unless sails, cf.πτίλον 111.2
); ὅπῃ νεὼς στείλαιμ' ἂν οὔριον π. E.Hel. 147;σκάφος ἀΐσσον πτεροῖσι Id.Tr. 1086
(lyr.): hence conversely, of birds,πτεροῖς ἐρέσσει Id.IT 289
; πτερῶν εἰρεσίᾳ, of Hermes, Luc.Tim.40.2 ἀέθλων πτερά, i.e. the crown of victory, which lifts the victor to heaven, Pi.O.14.24, cf.P.9.125.3 sg., wings of the wind, dub. in S.Fr.23.3.5 π. ἱέρακος a hawk's wing, worn by the ἱερογραμματεύς in Egypt, D.S.1.87.7 ploughshare, Lyc. 1072.9 πτερὰ Θετταλικά were the fluttering corners of a χλαμύς (v.πτέρυξ 11.4
), Poll. 7.46. -
2 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ (Aπτερύξ Aristarch.
ap. Hdn.Gr.1.45), ῠγος, ἡ: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. πτερύγεσσι: ([etym.] πτερόν):— wing of a bird, Il.2.316; mostly pl., ib. 462, Od.2.149, Hes.Sc. 134, A.Ag.52 (anap.), etc.; λευκὴ πτεροῖσι, πλὴν.. ἄκρων τῶν πτερύγων white in its plumage, save.. the tips of the wings, of the ibis, Hdt.2.76; of Eros and Nike, Aristopho 11.8: metaph., κινοῦντα πτέρυγας ἤδη 'trying your wings', Lib.Ep.155.2.2 winged creature, bird, AP6.12 (Jul.).1 in pl.,= πτερύγια, fins of fish, Arist. HA 505b21, Mir. 835b10, Ael.NA11.24; flippers of seals, Arist. PA 697b5; of dolphins and whales, Id.HA 537b3; of the tortoise, Nic.Al. 559.2 pl., feathery foliage, Thphr.HP3.9.6.b = ἄσπληνος 1, Dsc.3.134.3 blade of the steering-paddle, IG22.1607.74: hence, rudder, S.Fr. 1083; ἑξήρετμοι π., of oars, Epigr.Gr.337.2 ([place name] Cyzicus).4 flap of a cuirass, X.An.4.7.15 (v.l.), cf. Eq.12.4, 6; of the Doric χιτών, Ar.Fr. 325, Men.Epit. 187, Com.Adesp.17.1 D., Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.3, Poll.7.62.5 broad edge of a knife or hunting-spear, Plu.Alex.16, Poll.5.21; beak of the sword-fish (v.l. ῥύγχος), Ael.NA9.40.10 in pl., title of poem whose lines form a pattern like wings, AP15.24 (Simm.).11 pl., sails, Com.Adesp.9 D., Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20.9.III anything that covers or protects like wings, ; κολπώδη πτέρυγ' Εὐβοίας, i.e. Aulis, Id.IA 120 (lyr.); ; of a mountain,Λιβάνου πτέρυγες Musae.48
.2 fence, wall, Lyc.291. -
3 ὀμφαλός
ὀμφᾰλός, ὁ,A navel, Il.4.525, 13.568, Hdt.7.60, etc.2 umbilical cord, Hp.Superf.8, Oct.10, Sor.1.57, Gal.15.387.II anything like a navel,4 pl., knobs at ends of stick round which books wererolled, Luc.Merc.Cond.41, Ind.7,16,AP9.540.III centre or middle point:νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τ' ὀ. ἐστι θαλάσσης Od.1.50
(only here in Od.) ; later Delphi (or rather a round stone in the Delphic temple) was called ὀ. as marking the middle point of Earth, Pi.P.4.74, B.4.4, A.Eu.40, 166(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 427c, Str.9.3.6, Paus. 10.16.3 ; also of an altar at Megara, Simon.107.9 (= IG7.53) ; ἄστεος ὀ., at Athens, Pi.Fr.75.3 ; νήσου ὀ., of Enna in Sicily, v.l. in Call. Cer.15, cf. Cic.Verr.4.48.106.2 central part of a rose, containing the seed-vessel, Arist.Pr. 907a20 ; of a pomegranate, Hp.Nat.Mul. 44, Gal.12.649 ; knob on an oak-gall, Thphr.HP3.7.5 ; button-shaped stalk of the fig, Gp.10.56.2.3 centre of an army, Poll.1.126 ; prop. the point at which an army is divided into two wings, Ascl. Tact.2.6, cf. Arr.Tact.8.4, Ael.Tact.7.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
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4 πτερύγωμα
II anything that spreads like a wing:—flap of the ear, Gal.14.701.III part of a ballista, prob. in Vitr.10.11.7.V = συκὴ ἐν πτέρναις, in horses, v.l. in Hippiatr.82.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτερύγωμα
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